![]() ![]() Modern performances sometimes follow the composer's original intentions, leaving out the substitute finale and concluding with the fugue. The original finale was published separately under the title Große Fuge as opus 133. It is marked:īeethoven never witnessed a performance of the quartet in its final form it was premiered on 22 April 1827, nearly a month after his death. This new finale was written in the late autumn of 1826, during a relapse into severe illness, and is the final complete piece of music Beethoven composed before his death in March, 1827. Negative reaction to the work's final movement at the first performance, and his publisher's urging, led Beethoven to write a substitute for the final movement, a contredanse much shorter and lighter than the enormous Große Fuge it replaced. They follow the pattern of movements seen in the Ninth Symphony and occasionally elsewhere in Beethoven's work (opening, dance movement, slow movement, finale), except that the middle part of the cycle is repeated: opening, dance movement, slow movement, dance movement, slow movement, finale. The work is unusual among quartets in having six movements. (Nomenclature: "danza tedesca" means "German dance", "Cavatina" a short and simple song, and "Große Fuge" means "Great Fugue" or "Grand Fugue".) – Meno Mosso e moderato – Allegro molto e con brio – Allegro (B ♭) Allegro – Meno mosso e moderato – Allegretto – Fuga. Große Fuge (Grande Fugue op.133): Ouverture.Adagio, ma non troppo – Allegro (B ♭ major).
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